Technical
Trend, momentum and market structure right now.
Fundamental
Value, growth, quality and balance-sheet risk.
Quantitative
Momentum term structure, volatility and tail risk.
Regime
PSX breadth and index direction — the base rate.
Consensus forecast
Four independent models, pooled in log-odds space — the aggregation Metaculus uses for its community prediction. Extreme, well-evidenced views are respected instead of averaged into mush.
| Model | Probability | Weight | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Technical trend model | 1.55 | Blended 20/60/180-session regression, RSI, MACD, moving-average structure. | |
| Quantitative distribution | 1.20 | Log-normal terminal distribution with volatility term structure and fat-tail widening. | |
| Fundamental factor model | 0.90 | Value, growth, quality and balance-sheet risk from reported financials. | |
| Market regime / breadth | 0.60 | KSE-100 direction and advance/decline breadth set the base rate. | |
| Pooled consensus | — | Log-odds (logit) pooling, evidence-weighted — the aggregation used by Metaculus for its community prediction. |
Forecast markets
Each question is priced like a binary contract: the YES price in cents is the model's probability, the spread widens when the models disagree. Every market carries an explicit resolution rule and is graded against the official PSX close, so the track record is auditable.
Will PRL close higher one week from now?
Resolves YES if the official PSX closing price of PRL on 5 Nov 2026 is at or above PKR 92.14.
Spread 6¢ · Resolves 5 Nov 2026
Will PRL gain more than 3% within one week?
Resolves YES if the official PSX closing price of PRL on 5 Nov 2026 is at or above PKR 94.90.
Spread 6¢ · Resolves 5 Nov 2026
Will PRL close higher one month from now?
Resolves YES if the official PSX closing price of PRL on 29 Nov 2026 is at or above PKR 92.14.
Spread 6¢ · Resolves 29 Nov 2026
Will PRL gain more than 5% within one month?
Resolves YES if the official PSX closing price of PRL on 29 Nov 2026 is at or above PKR 96.75.
Spread 6¢ · Resolves 29 Nov 2026
Will PRL fall more than 5% within one month?
Resolves YES if the official PSX closing price of PRL on 29 Nov 2026 is below PKR 87.53.
Spread 6¢ · Resolves 29 Nov 2026
Will PRL gain more than 10% within three months?
Resolves YES if the official PSX closing price of PRL on 30 Jan 2027 is at or above PKR 101.35.
Spread 6¢ · Resolves 30 Jan 2027
Quantitative probability bands
A log-normal terminal distribution with a volatility term structure and fat-tail widening from realised excess kurtosis (1.26). Read it as "where the price plausibly lands", not "where it will land".
| Horizon | P10 | P25 | Median | P75 | P90 | P(up) | 80% band |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Next session1 sessions | 86.19 | 89.06 | 92.36+0.24% | 95.77 | 98.96 | 52% |
|
| One week5 sessions | 79.84 | 85.90 | 93.17+1.12% | 101.06 | 108.72 | 54% |
|
| One month22 sessions | 69.51 | 81.04 | 96.10+4.30% | 113.96 | 132.86 | 57% |
|
| Three months66 sessions | 58.55 | 76.38 | 102.61+11.36% | 137.86 | 179.83 | 60% |
|
Threshold probabilities — one month
Technical read
- Upward price trend of 0.130 PKR/session over the blended 20/60/180-session regression (fit R² 0.55).
- RSI(14) at 43.1 — neutral momentum.
- Price is above the 50-session average (75.95).
- Long-term structure is bullish versus the 200-session average (45.22).
- MACD histogram negative (-0.752) — sellers in control.
- Daily volatility 5.16% drives the projection band width.
| RSI (14) | 43.1 |
| MACD / signal | 2.921 / 3.673 |
| EMA 12 / 26 | 88.54 / 85.62 |
| SMA 20 / 50 / 200 | 91.28 / 75.95 / 45.22 |
| Support / resistance | 36.08 / 105.39 |
| 52-week range | 25.20 — 105.39 |
| Trend fit (R²) | 0.550 |
Fundamental read
- Fundamental record present but sparse.
| P/E | — |
| Dividend yield | — |
| Debt / equity | — |
| Sector | Sector 0825 |
How to trade this responsibly
- Start with the band, not the target. The one-month 80% band is PKR 69.51 to 132.86 — that is roughly 68.8% wide. If your position cannot survive the bottom of that band, it is too big.
- Let fundamentals pick, technicals time. Fundamental score 28/100 says whether the business earns your capital; technical score 65/100 says whether now is the moment.
- Respect the base rate. The PSX regime reads Risk-off (25/100). Long setups in a risk-off tape need a bigger edge.
- Convert probability into size. At 51% consensus and a 39.9% upside band, a half-Kelly stake is small. Full conviction sizing on a 5-point edge is how accounts die.
- Write the invalidation down before you enter. A close below PKR 36.08 breaks the current structure and the setup is over — no renegotiating.
AI trading guide — PRL
Gemini interpretation of the v4.1 multi-lens model
Disclaimer: Prepared by QW Market Intelligence AI, a Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) research assistant built by QW Hosting. This guide is strictly for educational and research purposes only. It does not constitute guaranteed investment advice, price targets presented as certainty, or buy/sell instructions.
Pakistan Refinery Limited (PRL) Trading & Research Guide
Pakistan Refinery Limited (PRL) currently trades at PKR 92.14, reflecting a neutral-to-cautious stance under a "Hold" signal with a composite score of 54 and a confidence rating of 44%. The broader market context is decidedly risk-off, evidenced by a market breadth of 0.22 and a declining benchmark index. While quantitative momentum over the medium-to-long term remains exceptionally strong—highlighted by triple-digit gains across 3-month, 6-month, and 12-month horizons—sparse fundamental data and elevated volatility advise caution. Retail investors and analysts must weigh this impressive price momentum against structural sector risks and a weak macroeconomic breadth score before committing capital.
Technical Picture
The technical score sits at a resilient 65, supported by strong short-term and multi-period momentum metrics (e.g., 1-month momentum at 6.23% and 6-month momentum exceeding 200%).
- The Opportunity: Strong trailing momentum indicates that buyers have dominated recent sessions, with active liquidity reflected in robust traded values.
- The Risk: The 30-day volatility (5.16) is higher than the 90-day volatility (3.81), yielding a positive volatility term structure of 1.35. This expansion in short-term volatility, paired with a maximum historical drawdown of 37.17%, suggests that while trends can run hot, pullbacks can be sharp and rapid.
Fundamental Support and Contradiction
Fundamental indicators present a sparse record (overall fundamental score of 28), reflecting limited visibility on traditional valuation metrics such as P/E, dividend yield, debt-to-equity, and return on equity.
- The Opportunity: The absence of deeply integrated fundamental metrics places the weight of analysis on sector dynamics, where modernization and upgrading initiatives (such as brownfield refinery upgrade agreements with the government) remain long-term talking points for local refineries.
- The Risk: A high fundamental risk score of 60, combined with a low quality sub-score (25), indicates that the current share price is being driven primarily by speculative momentum and liquidity flows rather than robust, verified balance-sheet health or visible earnings growth.
Probability Bands and Position-Sizing
The one-month probability distribution model (projected out to late November 2026) outlines a median expected price of PKR 96.10, with an expected value baseline around PKR 99.22 and a 56.61% baseline probability of moving upward from the current PKR 92.14 level.
- Upside / Downside Projections: The model indicates a 48.94% probability of reaching or exceeding a 5% gain (PKR 96.75), alongside a notable 35.59% probability of enduring a 5% decline (PKR 87.53). In a worst-case tail-risk scenario within the band, a 10% drop sits at PKR 82.93 with a cumulative downward probability profile of 72.02% for breaking beneath certain lower thresholds.
- Position-Sizing Implications: Given the balanced up/down probabilities (roughly 57% up vs. 43% down) and a risk-off broader market regime, position sizes should be kept conservative. Risk capital allocated to PRL should account for the wide dispersion between the 5th percentile price (PKR 63.41) and the 95th percentile price (PKR 145.64), ensuring that unexpected volatility does not overexpose a retail portfolio.
Cleanest Invalidation Level
The single cleanest invalidation level for a constructive view on PRL is a sustained break below PKR 82.93 ( aligning with the model's -10% threshold band ). A decisive move beneath this technical and probabilistic floor would invalidate the prevailing momentum thesis, signaling that short-term volatility has transitioned into a broader distribution phase amid the current risk-off market regime.
Probabilities are model output conditioned on historical PSX price behaviour and filed financials. They cannot price news, policy shocks or liquidity events. Nothing here is investment advice.
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